Water Cooled Refrigerated Air Dryers for Industrial Compressed Air Systems
Water cooled refrigerated air dryers remove moisture from compressed air using a refrigeration system with water as the condenser cooling medium.
Compared with air-cooled models, water-cooled dryers do not rely on compressor-room airflow for condenser heat rejection. They are particularly suitable for large compressed air systems, high ambient temperature installations, compressor rooms with limited ventilation, and facilities with centralized cooling-water systems.
Lingyu WH Series water cooled refrigerated air dryers provide airflow capacities from 10.5 to 160 m³/min (approximately 371 to 5,650 CFM) for medium and large industrial compressed air systems.
Water Cooled Refrigerated Air Dryer Capacity & Operating Conditions
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|
| Airflow capacity | 10.5–160 m³/min |
| Approx. airflow | 371–5,650 CFM |
| Rated inlet pressure | 0.7 MPa |
| Operating pressure | 0.6–1.0 MPa |
| Rated inlet temperature | 50°C |
| Maximum inlet temperature | ≤80°C |
| Pressure dew point | 2–10°C |
| Pressure drop | ≤0.025 MPa |
| Rated ambient temperature | 32°C |
| Ambient operating range | 2–45°C |
| Cooling method | Water-cooled |
For applications beyond the standard WH Series range, custom-engineered water cooled refrigerated air dryer systems are available for project capacities up to 15,900 CFM, as well as special working pressures, materials, and operating conditions.
How Does a Water Cooled Refrigerated Air Dryer Work?
Hot compressed air is first pre-cooled through a heat exchanger and then passes through the refrigeration evaporator, where its temperature is further reduced.
As the compressed air cools, water vapor condenses into liquid water. The condensate is separated and automatically drained before the dry air is reheated and returned to the downstream compressed air system.
Unlike an air-cooled dryer, heat from the refrigeration condenser is transferred to a cooling-water circuit rather than directly into the compressor room.
Cooling Water Requirements
A stable cooling-water supply is important for reliable water cooled refrigerated air dryer operation.
For the Lingyu WH Series:
| Cooling Water Parameter | Requirement |
| Cooling-water pressure | 0.2–0.4 MPa |
| Rated cooling-water temperature | ≤32°C |
| Operating water temperature | 2–38°C |
| Cooling-water flow | Model dependent |
Cooling-water flow increases with dryer capacity. The required flow should therefore be checked against the selected model before installation.
Facilities with an existing central cooling-water system or cooling tower are particularly suitable for water-cooled refrigerated dryers.
How to Select a Water Cooled Refrigerated Air Dryer
Select the dryer according to actual airflow and operating conditions rather than compressor capacity alone.
| Selection Parameter | Check |
| Airflow | m³/min or CFM |
| Working pressure | 0.6–1.0 MPa standard range |
| Inlet temperature | Rated 50°C, max. ≤80°C |
| Required PDP | 2–10°C |
| Ambient temperature | 2–45°C |
| Cooling-water temperature | ≤32°C rated |
| Cooling-water pressure | 0.2–0.4 MPa |
| Cooling-water flow | Match selected model |
| Pressure drop | ≤0.025 MPa |
For large compressed air systems, cooling-water capacity should be evaluated together with dryer airflow rather than selecting the dryer based only on compressor CFM.
When to Choose a Water Cooled Refrigerated Air Dryer
A water cooled refrigerated air dryer is particularly suitable when:
- Large airflow capacity is required
- Compressor-room ambient temperature is high
- Ventilation or heat dissipation is limited
- A centralized cooling-water system is already available
- Large amounts of condenser heat should not be discharged into the compressor room
- Stable cooling performance is required for continuous industrial operation
For installations without cooling water and with adequate ventilation, an air-cooled refrigerated air dryer is generally simpler to install.
Air Cooled vs Water Cooled Refrigerated Air Dryers
| Factor | Air Cooled | Water Cooled |
| Cooling medium | Ambient air | Cooling water |
| Cooling water required | No | Yes |
| Compressor-room ventilation | More important | Less dependent |
| Heat discharged into room | Higher | Lower |
| Large airflow systems | Suitable | Particularly suitable |
| High ambient temperature | More sensitive | More suitable with proper cooling water |
| Central cooling-water facility | Not required | Ideal |
| Installation | Simpler | Requires water piping |
Choose an air cooled refrigerated air dryer when cooling water is unavailable and adequate ventilation can be provided.
Choose a water cooled refrigerated air dryer when handling large airflow, operating in demanding compressor-room conditions, or when a centralized cooling-water system is already available.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capacity range of Lingyu water cooled refrigerated air dryers?
The WH Series covers 10.5 to 160 m³/min, approximately 371 to 5,650 CFM.
What cooling-water conditions are required?
The WH Series specifies cooling-water pressure of 0.2–0.4 MPa, rated cooling-water temperature of ≤32°C, and an operating water-temperature range of 2–38°C.
What is the pressure drop?
The specified pressure drop is ≤0.025 MPa under the applicable operating conditions.
Can a water cooled refrigerated dryer handle high inlet temperatures?
The WH Series has a rated inlet temperature of 50°C and a maximum inlet temperature of ≤80°C.
When should I choose water cooled instead of air cooled?
Water-cooled dryers are particularly suitable for large airflow systems, high ambient temperature installations, compressor rooms with limited ventilation, and facilities that already have centralized cooling water.
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